- Memory And Ram Difference
- Difference Between Ram And Memory
- Difference Between Blue And Black Memory Slots
- Difference Between Ram And Cache
- Difference Between Ram And Ssd
Sep 18, 2009 RAM slots are color-coded so that you can know the difference between the first bank and the second bank. Your gigabyte ga8ipe775pro motherboard has2 blue and2 grey ram slots ddr will only. I have 6 DIMM slots. 3 of them are red and 3 are black. Is there any difference between the two colors? I have a P6T mobo. Difference between DIMM slot colors. RAM/Dimm slot issue. As the title suggest, my motherboard seems to have an issue reading memory.
Xbox 'The Duke' Controller (primary controller from 2001-2002) | |
Manufacturer | Microsoft |
---|---|
Type | Video game controller |
Generation | Sixth generation era |
Release date |
|
Connectivity | Xbox controller port
|
Successor | Xbox 360 controller |
The Xbox controller is the primary game controller for Microsoft's Xboxhome video game console and was introduced at the Game Developers Conference in 2000. The first-generation Xbox controller (nicknamed 'The Duke') was the first controller bundled with Xbox systems for all territories except Japan. A smaller and redesigned variant, called 'Controller S', was sold and bundled with the console in Japan. It was later released in other territories and by the end of 2003 had replaced the first-generation controller worldwide. The larger original controller remained available as an optional accessory.
History[edit]
The Xbox controller features dual vibration motors, two analog triggers, two analog sticks (both are also digitally clickable buttons), a digital directional pad, a Back button, a Start button, two accessory slots and six 8-bit analog action buttons (A/Green, B/Red, X/Blue, Y/Yellow, and Black and White buttons).[2]
When the physical design of the controller began, circuit boards for the controller had already been manufactured. Microsoft had asked their supplier, Mitsumi Electric, for a similar folded and stacked circuit board design used in Sony's DualShock 2 controller, but the company refused to manufacture such a design for Microsoft. This led to the controller being bulky and nearly three times the size of Sony's controller. This initial controller design was never launched in Japan, where the console instead launched with a smaller, redesigned version named 'Controller S' that did use the more compact circuit board design.[1][3]
The 'Controller S' (codenamed 'Akebono'[4]) is smaller and lighter, designed for users with smaller hands.[5][6] After the original controller had received much criticism, and initial sales of the Xbox were very low, the 'Controller S' was later released in other territories by popular demand and in 2002 replaced the first-generation controller in the US Xbox's retail package,[7] and Europe in 2003,[8] with the larger original controller remaining available as an accessory.
The Duke[edit]
Seamus Blackley was a Video game developer for Xbox and helped design an early prototype controller. The first-generation Xbox controller, originally nicknamed the 'Fatty'[9] and later 'The Duke',[10][11] was originally the controller bundled with Xbox systems for all territories except Japan. According to Blackley, the Duke name came from Brett Schnepf, the project manager of hardware for Microsoft during the Xbox's development, whose son was named Duke.[12]
The controller was oversized and was not very well received. While the product was being announced some audience members threw objects at Blackley on stage.[13] The controller has been criticized for being bulky compared to other video game controllers; it was awarded 'Blunder of the Year' by Game Informer in 2001,[14] a Guinness World Record for the biggest controller in Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008, and was ranked the second worst video game controller ever by IGN editor Craig Harris.[15]
Over fifteen years later Seamus Blackley contacted Phil Spencer, the head of the Xbox division, and pitched an idea to revive the old controller, following a series of joking posts through social media that showed strong consumer desire for the controller. Spencer gave Blackley the rights to the Duke controller.[16] The original design was modified with some subtle changes to the bumper design, shoulder buttons and overall layout to make it compatible with the Xbox One, as well as an OLED screen that displays the original Xbox boot sequence when turned on.[17] The Duke was released for Xbox One and PC on April 30, 2018 through a partnership with Hyperkin.
Memory Unit[edit]
An 8 MB removable solid statememory card can be plugged into the controller in a manner similar to that of the Dreamcast's VMU. Game saves can either be copied from the hard drive when in the Xbox dashboard's memory manager or saved during a game whenever the memory card is inserted. Most Xbox game saves can be copied to the memory unit and moved to another console but some Xbox saves are digitally signed; each console has a unique signing key, and some games (e.g. Ninja Gaiden and Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball) will not load saved games signed by a different Xbox, limiting the utility of the memory card. Some game saves can be tagged as uncopyable (like Burnout 3: Takedown) or simply padded to over 8 MB (Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic). The signing mechanism has been reverse-engineered by the Xbox hacking community, who have developed tools to modify savegames to work in a different console, though the signing key of the recipient Xbox (the 'HDkey') and the ramped-up title key of the game (the 'authkey') must be known.
It is also possible to save an Xbox Live account on a memory unit, to simplify its use on more than one Xbox.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Memory And Ram Difference
- ^ abSeppala, Timothy (March 23, 2018). 'The story of the Duke, the Xbox pad that existed because it had to'. Engadget. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- ^'Inside Xbox Controller'.
- ^'Why Xbox Failed In Japan'. YouTube. CNBC. October 8, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- ^Ninja Beach Party. Official Xbox Magazine (October 2002, issue 11, pg. 44).
- ^Christopher Buecheler (June 24, 2008). 'GameSpy.com - Hardware: Xbox Controller S'. Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^'Xbox Retrospective: All-Time Top Xbox News'. Gamer 2.0. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^Sam Parker (October 14, 2002). 'New Xbox bundle with Sega games'. GameSpot. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^Sam Parker (April 23, 2003). 'Controller S becomes Euro Xbox standard'. GameSpot. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^'Xbox 360 Wireless Controller Tour'. IGN. May 13, 2005. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
the original 'Fatty' Xbox controller didn't have a specific public name
- ^'Xbox's original beast of a controller making a comeback?'. CNET. June 15, 2005. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
Anyone who purchased the original Xbox during its launch window quickly came to know its behemoth of a controller, now nicknamed 'The Duke'.
- ^'Microsoft - Timeline Photos'. Microsoft. May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
Hi, I’m Amy Stevenson, the official Microsoft archivist. Need a CD-ROM of 500 Nations? An ActiMates doll? An old Duke controller from the original Xbox? I've got 'em all, right here in these boxes. Explore the Microsoft Archives here.
- ^DeMaria, R. (2018). Game of X v.1: Xbox. CRC Press. p. 212. ISBN978-0-429-78983-0. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^Owen S. Good. 'The Dukes return to Xbox redeems the original designer'. Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- ^Games of 2001. Game Informer (January 2002, pg. 48).
- ^'Top 10 Tuesday: Worst Game Controllers'. IGN. February 21, 2006. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
- ^Joseph Knoop, May 18, 2018. 'How A Twitter Joke Brought The Xbox 'Duke' Controller Back To Life – IGN Unfiltered'. IGN. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- ^Sam Prell. ''I had things thrown at me' - Xbox designer on how the 'Duke' controller went from joke to beloved misfit'. Games Radar. Future Publishing Limited Quay House. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
Further reading[edit]
- Hall, Charlie (September 21, 2017). 'The Duke, Xboxs biggest controller of all time, will be in stores soon'. Polygon. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
- Good, Owen S. (January 13, 2018). 'Get your tiny hands on The Dukes reboot soon (corrected)'. Polygon. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
- Good, Owen S. (March 10, 2018). 'The Dukes return to Xbox redeems the original designer'. Polygon. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
Network | Technology | GSM / HSPA / LTE | GSM / HSPA / LTE |
---|---|---|---|
2G bands | GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 - SIM 1 & SIM 2 (dual-SIM model only) | GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 - SIM 1 & SIM 2 (dual-SIM model only) | |
3G Network | HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100 | HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100 | |
HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100 - Canada | HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100 | ||
4G Network | LTE band 1(2100), 3(1800), 5(850), 7(2600), 8(900), 20(800), 38(2600), 40(2300), 41(2500) | LTE band 1(2100), 3(1800), 5(850), 7(2600), 8(900), 20(800), 38(2600), 40(2300), 41(2500) | |
LTE band 1(2100), 2(1900), 3(1800), 4(1700/2100), 5(850), 7(2600), 12(700), 13(700), 17(700), 20(800), 26(850), 29(700), 38(2600), 40(2300), 41(2500), 66(1700/2100), 71(600) - Canada | |||
Speed | HSPA, LTE-A | HSPA, LTE-A |
Launch | Announced | 2019, February | 2019, August |
---|---|---|---|
Status | Available. Released 2019, March | Available. Released 2019, September |
Body | Dimensions | 158.5 x 74.7 x 7.7 mm (6.24 x 2.94 x 0.30 in) | 158.5 x 74.5 x 7.7 mm (6.24 x 2.93 x 0.30 in) |
---|---|---|---|
Weight | 166 g (5.86 oz) | 169 g (5.96 oz) | |
Build | Glass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, plastic frame | Glass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, plastic frame | |
SIM | Single SIM (Nano-SIM) or Dual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by) | Single SIM (Nano-SIM) or Dual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by) |
Display | Type | Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors | Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors |
---|---|---|---|
Size | 6.4 inches, 100.5 cm2 (~84.9% screen-to-body ratio) | 6.4 inches, 100.5 cm2 (~85.1% screen-to-body ratio) | |
Resolution | 1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~403 ppi density) | 1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~403 ppi density) | |
Protection | Corning Gorilla Glass 3 | Corning Gorilla Glass 3 |
Platform | OS | Android 9.0 (Pie); One UI | Android 9.0 (Pie) |
---|---|---|---|
Chipset | Exynos 9610 (10nm) | Exynos 9611 (10nm) | |
CPU | Octa-core (4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53) | Octa-core (4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53) | |
GPU | Mali-G72 MP3 | Mali-G72 MP3 |
Difference Between Ram And Memory
Memory | Card slot | microSD, up to 1 TB (dedicated slot) | microSD, up to 1 TB (dedicated slot) |
---|---|---|---|
Internal | 64GB 4GB RAM, 64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM | 64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM |
Main Camera | Modules | 25 MP, f/1.7, 26mm (wide), PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 13mm (ultrawide), 1/4.0', 1.12µm 5 MP, f/2.2, 1/5.0', 1.12µm, depth sensor | 48 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0', 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 13mm (ultrawide), 1/4.0', 1.12µm 5 MP, f/2.2, 1/5.0', 1.12µm, depth sensor |
---|---|---|---|
Features | LED flash, panorama, HDR | LED flash, panorama, HDR | |
Video | 1080p@30fps | 2160p@30fps, 1080p@30fps |
Selfie Camera | Modules | 25 MP, f/2.0, 25mm (wide), 1/2.8', 0.9µm | 32 MP, f/2.0, 25mm (wide), 1/2.8', 0.8µm |
---|---|---|---|
Features | HDR | HDR | |
Video | 1080p@30fps | 1080p@30fps |
Difference Between Blue And Black Memory Slots
Sound | Loudspeaker | Yes | Yes |
---|---|---|---|
3.5mm jack | Yes | Yes | |
Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic Dolby Atmos sound | Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic |
Comms | WLAN | Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot | Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot |
---|---|---|---|
Bluetooth | 5.0, A2DP, LE | 5.0, A2DP, LE | |
GPS | Yes, with A-GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS | Yes, with A-GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS | |
NFC | Yes (market dependent) | Yes (market dependent) | |
Infrared port | No | No | |
Radio | FM radio | FM radio | |
USB | 2.0, Type-C 1.0 reversible connector, USB On-The-Go | 2.0, Type-C 1.0 reversible connector, USB On-The-Go |
Features | Sensors | Fingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass | Fingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass |
---|---|---|---|
ANT+ | ANT+ |
Battery | Non-removable Li-Po 4000 mAh battery | Non-removable Li-Po 4000 mAh battery |
---|---|---|
Charging | Fast battery charging 15W | Fast battery charging 15W |
Stand-by | ||
Talk time |
Difference Between Ram And Cache
Misc | ||
---|---|---|
Colors | Black, White, Blue, Coral | Prism Crush Black, Prism Crush White, Prism Crush Green, Prism Crush Violet2 |
SAR EU | 0.27 W/kg (head) 1.39 W/kg (body) | |
Price | € 265.00 / $ 229.99 / £ 201.86 / ₹ 12,929 | € 336.64 / $ 254.85 / £ 244.00 / ₹ 15,199 |
Difference Between Ram And Ssd
Tests | Performance | Basemark OS II: 2292 / Basemark OS II 2.0: 2209 Basemark X: 19106 |
---|---|---|
Display | Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal) | |
Loudspeaker | Voice 68dB, noise 71dB, ring 82dB | |
Audio quality | Noise -93.4dB / Crosstalk -92.3dB | |
Battery life | 98h endurance rating |